PM KUSUM Scheme 2025 – Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan

Across India’s vast rural landscape, a quiet revolution is underway—solar energy is transforming the way farmers irrigate their fields, reduce energy costs, and earn additional income. At the heart of this shift is the PM KUSUM Scheme 2025 (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan), a flagship government initiative designed to empower farmers with clean, reliable, and affordable solar power solutions.

Launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), the scheme aims to solarise India’s agriculture sector through subsidized pumps and decentralized solar plants. Not only does it reduce farmers’ dependence on expensive diesel or erratic electricity supply, but it also aligns with India’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) under the Paris Agreement—to increase the share of non-fossil fuel energy to 40% by 2030.

At Bright Fields Energy, we’re proud to be a part of this green mission. With over 10 years of solar expertise and 200+ successful installations, we help farmers adopt solar energy for agriculture, reduce costs, and create a sustainable tomorrow.

What is the PM KUSUM Scheme?

The PM KUSUM Scheme, launched in March 2019 and now extended till March 2026, is a central government initiative to encourage the adoption of solar energy solutions in India’s agricultural sector. The scheme is structured to support farmers in installing solar-powered pumps and decentralized solar power plants while also solarising existing grid-connected pumps.

The scheme is divided into three key components:

• Component A: Installation of decentralized, ground-mounted, grid-connected solar plants (up to 2 MW)
• Component B: Deployment of standalone solar-powered irrigation pumps
• Component C: Solarisation of existing grid-connected agricultural pumps

As per PM KUSUM Yojana details, this initiative not only helps reduce dependency on diesel but also allows farmers to become energy producers. Surplus electricity generated through solar panels can be sold back to discoms, offering an additional income stream and encouraging long-term investment in clean energy.

The PM-KUSUM Scheme, officially launched on 8th March 2019, marked a significant milestone in India’s journey toward sustainable agriculture and energy self-reliance in rural areas, laying the foundation for a cleaner, greener farming future.

Objectives & Benefits of the Scheme

The PM KUSUM Solar Yojana is more than just a subsidy scheme—it’s a transformational model that delivers economic, environmental, and agricultural benefits to Indian farmers.

Key objectives include:

• Reducing electricity and diesel costs by replacing conventional pumps with solar-powered alternatives.
• Providing income generation opportunities by allowing farmers to sell surplus power back to the grid through decentralized solar plants.
• Promoting energy security for farmers by making power available when it’s needed most—especially during daylight hours for irrigation.
• Decreasing carbon emissions and aligning agriculture with clean, renewable energy usage.
• Improving water efficiency, thanks to smart solar-powered irrigation systems that are more cost-effective and environmentally friendly.

Ultimately, PM KUSUM helps farmers reduce their input costs, increase profits, and adopt a more sustainable lifestyle, contributing to India’s broader goals of rural electrification and environmental conservation.

Components of PM KUSUM Scheme (A, B & C)

The PM KUSUM Yojana is strategically structured into three components, designed to promote renewable energy use in the agricultural sector while providing flexible participation options for farmers, cooperatives, and institutions.

Component A: 10 GW Decentralized Solar Plants (500kW–2MW)

Under this component, individual landowners, panchayats, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), and cooperatives can install decentralized, grid-connected solar power plants on barren or semi-cultivable land.

• The power generated is sold to discoms at a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) set by the respective State Electricity Regulatory Commission.
• This not only generates additional income for landowners but also helps utilize non-arable land productively.
• Discoms are incentivized with a Procurement Based Incentive (PBI) of ₹6.6 lakh per MW or ₹0.40/unit for five years.

Component B: 17.5 Lakh Standalone Solar Pumps (up to 7.5 HP)

This component supports the installation of off-grid solar pumps, particularly in areas without reliable grid access.

• Farmers receive a 30% central subsidy + 30% state subsidy on the cost of the pump.
• A bank loan is available for 30%, and the farmer pays only 10% upfront.
• In Rajasthan, NE states, and hill states, the central subsidy increases to 50%, making it even more affordable.

Component C: 35 Lakh Grid-Connected Solar Pumps

For farmers already using grid-connected pumps, this component offers the chance to solarise their existing setup.

• Farmers can use solar power for irrigation and sell surplus power to discoms.
• The financial support structure mirrors Component B, making it equally accessible and impactful.

Latest Updates to PM KUSUM in 2025

As of 2025, the PM KUSUM Scheme has undergone several key updates to expand its reach and improve implementation:

• The scheme has been extended until March 31, 2026, ensuring more farmers can benefit from solar adoption.
• The maximum eligible pump capacity has been raised to 15 HP, allowing larger farms to participate.
• Domestic Content Requirement (DCR) norms for Component C were relaxed till March 2024 to accelerate deployment.
• Technological advancements like microgrids and green hydrogen pilot projects are under active consideration in states like Karnataka.
• New focus areas now include Rajasthan, Karnataka, and the North-Eastern states, where state-specific incentives are being promoted to boost solar adoption.

These developments make the PM KUSUM Scheme 2025 one of the most dynamic and farmer-centric solar programs in the world.

Also Read: PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

Eligibility Criteria for PM KUSUM Scheme

The PM KUSUM Yojana has inclusive eligibility criteria to ensure that a wide spectrum of rural stakeholders can participate:

• Individual farmers owning agricultural land, including barren or semi-cultivable land
• Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), co-operatives, and panchayats are eligible to implement solar systems collectively
• Groups of farmers pooling land or resources to install solar pumps or plants
• Local discoms and state-designated agencies act as implementation partners, especially under Component A and C

These criteria, available in detail on the PM KUSUM Yojana official website, ensure transparency and accessibility while driving India’s push for renewable energy in agriculture.

Financial Assistance & Cost Sharing

One of the most attractive features of the PM KUSUM Solar Yojana is its generous subsidy structure, making solar adoption highly affordable for farmers across India.

Under Components B and C, farmers receive:

• 30% subsidy from the Central Government
• 30% subsidy from the State Government
• 30% loan from financial institutions
• Only 10% upfront contribution by the farmer

For farmers in North-Eastern, hilly regions, Union Territories, and island states, the central subsidy increases to 50%, reducing the financial burden significantly.

Below is a sample PM KUSUM Yojana price list after subsidy:

Pump Capacity	Total Cost (₹)	Farmer’s Cost After Subsidy (₹)
3 HP	₹1.2–1.5 lakh	₹24,000–45,000
5 HP	₹2.5–3 lakh	₹70,000–1.2 lakh
10 HP	₹5–6 lakh	₹2–2.5 lakh

At Bright Fields Energy, we assist farmers in navigating this cost-sharing model, helping them secure financing, documentation, and end-to-end support to install subsidized solar pumps with ease.

How to Apply for PM KUSUM Scheme

Applying for the PM-KUSUM Yojana is simple and can be done online via the official government portal designated by your state.

Step-by-Step Application Process:

1. Visit the official PM-KUSUM Yojana website
2. Navigate to the registration or “Apply Now” section
3. Fill in the application form with your personal and land details
4. Upload the required documents (see next section)
5. Click Submit, and note your application number to track status
6. Upon approval, you will be asked to pay 10% of the total cost
7. Solar installation will begin after sanction of subsidy and completion of verification

The process typically takes 30–90 days depending on your state and documentation. You can also call the toll-free helpline provided on the PM-KUSUM portal for updates.

At Bright Fields Energy, we offer application support for farmers and ensure your process is smooth, compliant, and subsidy-ready.

Documents Required

Farmers need the following documents to apply for the PM KUSUM Scheme:

• Aadhaar Card
• Land ownership records (Khasra/Khatauni)
• Bank account passbook
• Mobile number linked with Aadhaar
• Passport-sized photograph
• Self-declaration form (as per scheme guidelines)

Accurate and complete documentation ensures faster approval and processing of subsidies.

Also Read: Best Guide to Understanding On-Grid and Off-Grid Solar Systems

Role of Bright Fields Energy

At Bright Fields Energy, we are more than just a solar energy company—we are your trusted solar partner in navigating the PM KUSUM Scheme. As a leading solar energy company in Rajasthan with operations across Madhya Pradesh and North India, our mission is to make clean, affordable energy accessible to every farmer.

With over 10 years of experience, 15,000+ panels installed, and 200+ successful solar projects, we understand the needs of India’s agricultural communities. We assist farmers through the entire lifecycle—from documentation and subsidy approvals to bank financing and on-ground installation.

Our close partnerships with state discoms, rural cooperatives, and local panchayats ensure streamlined implementation under Components A, B, and C of the scheme.

Whether you’re looking to install a solar pump or set up a decentralized solar plant on your farmland, Bright Fields Energy is here to guide you at every step with expertise, transparency, and care.

Conclusion

The PM KUSUM Scheme 2025 is more than just a policy—it’s a transformation for India’s agri-energy ecosystem. By replacing diesel-powered pumps with clean, solar-powered alternatives, the scheme empowers farmers, reduces carbon emissions, and boosts rural incomes.

As India progresses toward a more sustainable future, this initiative provides a roadmap for energy security, environmental protection, and self-reliant agriculture.

At Bright Fields Energy, we invite farmers and rural communities to embrace solar today. Let us help you harness the power of the sun, reduce energy costs, and lead the way in green farming.

FAQs About the PM KUSUM Scheme

1. What is PM KUSUM Yojana and who can apply?

It is a government-backed solar scheme launched in 2019 to promote solar energy in agriculture. Eligible applicants include individual farmers, FPOs, cooperatives, and panchayats.

2. What are the costs and subsidies for solar pumps under KUSUM?

Farmers get 60% subsidy (30% central + 30% state) and 30% loan, paying just 10% upfront. In hilly and NE states, subsidies go up to 80%.

3. Can I sell electricity to the government under this scheme?

Yes. Under Component A and C, farmers can sell surplus power to discoms at a fixed tariff, generating income from unused or semi-barren land.

4. What is the role of discoms in the scheme?

Discoms are the primary implementation partners for Components A and C. They notify capacity availability, invite applications, purchase solar power, and help approve installations.

5. How do I apply for PM KUSUM in Rajasthan or other states?

Visit the PM-KUSUM Yojana official website of your state’s renewable energy department. Fill out the form, upload documents, and track your application status online.

6. What’s the repayment model and loan structure?

After paying 10% upfront, the remaining 30% of the cost is financed via loans. Many banks and NBFCs are empaneled to offer low-interest agricultural loans under this scheme.